뜻

1. 전의, 먼저의
2. 오래된, 고대의

1. former
2. ancient
3. old-fashioned

예문

• etiamque cavendae sunt in cameris priscorum dispositiones, quod earum planitiae coronarum gravi pondere inpendentes sunt periculosae. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 3 4:13)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:13)

• Batnae municipium in Anthemusia Macedonum manu priscorum, ab Euphrate flumine brevi spatio disparatur, refertum mercatoribus opulentis, ubi annua sollemnitate prope Septembris initium mensis, ad nundinas magna promiscuae fortunae convenit , ad commercanda quae Indi mittunt et Seres, aliaque plurima vehi terra marique consueta. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 3 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 3:1)

• Hi scopuli cum eos Argo prima omnium navis Colchos as direptionem aurei properans velleris praeterisset innoxia, immobiles turbine circumfracto stetere concorporati, ut eos aliquando fuisse diremptos nulli nunc conspicantium credant, nisi super hoc congruerent omnes priscorum carminum cantus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 8 15:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 15:1)

• Tum ille rictu oris ductu contemni a se ostendens et rem de qua quaereretur et hominem ipsum qui quaereret, Priscorum, inquit, et remotorum ego verborum medullas et sanguinem, sicuti dixi, perspicere et elicere soleo, non istorum quae proculcata vulgo et protrita sunt. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Octavus Decimus, IV 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

• Nec te ignoro cum et aliorum inlustrium scriptorum tum praecipue Tremeli auctoritatem revereri, qui, cum plurima rusticarum rerum praecepta simul eleganter et scite memoriae prodiderit, videlicet inlectus nimio favore priscorum de simili materia disserentium falso credidit parentem omnium terram, sicut muliebrem sexum aetate anili iam confectam, progenerandis esse fetibus inhabilem. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 1 2:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 1장 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein