뜻

1. 분노, 성
2. 광기, 제정신이 아닌 상태

1. rage
2. madness

예문

• quae enim facilior res quam linguae rabies et uilitas morum, altera ex aliorum contemptu, altera ex sui nata? (Apuleius, Florida 7:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 7:7)

• Post interitum rebellium tyrannorum, quos ad haec temptanda quae moverunt, rabies egit et furor, velut impiis eorum manibus Romano sanguine parentantes, persultant barbari Gallias, rupta limitum pace; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 8 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 6:1)

• Inter has tamen regendi moderandique vias, bonis principibus aemulandas, barbarica rabies exarserat rursus in maius. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 5 16:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 16:1)

• Hi sunt barbari quos rabies et immodicus furor ad perniciem rerum suarum coegit occurrere, nostris viribus opprimendos. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 31:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 31:2)

• Africam vero, iam inde ab exordio Valentiniani , exurebat barbarica rabies, per procursus audentiores, et crebris caedibus et rapinis intenta. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 9 1:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 1:2)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein