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기본형: saxum, saxī
Sub extrema saxi margine poma et uvae faberrime politae dependent, quas ars aemula naturae veritati similes explicuit; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 4:7)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 4:7)
ad eundem modum adversum clivum et novissimus librati ventris in cavo saxi rubri haereat et primus expressionis ad eundem modum coagmentetur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 6 7:39)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:39)
sed tamen nulla ballista perficitur nisi ad propositam magnitudinem ponderis saxi, quod id organum mittere debet. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 11 12:4)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 11장 12:4)
saxi calcis P. VIII; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 18 18:162)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 18:162)
aut pares potiones miscentur saxi calcis, chalcitidis, auripigmenti. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 19 19:12)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 19장 19:12)
1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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