뜻

1. 분노, 성
2. 광기, 제정신이 아닌 상태

1. rage
2. madness

예문

• Est ubi plus tepeant hiemes, ubi gratior aura leniat et rabiem Canis et momenta Leonis,cum semel accepit Solem furibundus acutum? (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, X 10:6)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 10 10:6)

• non dico horrendam rabiem—' 'iam desine. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:227)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:227)

• quae enim facilior res quam linguae rabies et uilitas morum, altera ex aliorum contemptu, altera ex sui nata? (Apuleius, Florida 7:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 7:7)

• Timui ei committere ecclesiam praesertim inter haereticorum circumlatrantium rabiem constitutam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 18. (A. D. 402 Epist. LXV) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Suscipiendo Patri et Consacerdoti Seni Xanthippo Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:10)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:10)

• cuncti enim pagani, fletibus eius exciti, statim conclamant canes atque ad me laniandum rabie perciti ferrent impetum passim cohortantur. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 3:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 3:4)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein