뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• si enim bene advertatur, de illo loco pendet in primis regina quietum accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 571 536:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 536:2)

• est quippe et illud grande virtutis genus, operire nudos, indigentes pascere, opem benignam ferre supplicantibus, unam paremquc sortis humanae vicem inter potentes atque egenos ducere. (Prudentius, Liber Cathemerinon, Hymnus ieiunantium 7:59)

  (프루덴티우스, , 7:59)

• in primis regina quietum accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 1 20:4)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 1권 20:4)

• Quam nullis benignam facilemque se praestiteris nisi qui minimum cum illa contraxerant ? (Seneca, De Consolatione ad Marciam, L. Annaei Senecae dialogorum Liber VI: ad Marciam, De Consolatione 155:4)

  (세네카, , 155:4)

• At licet rex aurem ei benignam reservaret, erat tamen conditio temporis tam periculosa ut statim miserit comitem Oxoniae, qui obviam ei factus ad turrim Londinensem illum perduceret. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM SECUNDUM 11:33)

  (, , 11:33)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein