뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• gratias agentes et exhortati etiam de cetero erga genus ipsum benignos esse, venerunt Hierosolymam die sollemni Septimanarum instante. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 12 12:31)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 12장 12:31)

• significat etiam benignos et bonos, sicut contra malos nigros dicimus: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA QVINTA., commline 56 43:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 43:2)

• ut enim omittam vim et naturam deorum, ne homines quidem censetis, nisi inbecilli essent, futuros beneficos et benignos fuisse? (M. Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, LIBER PRIMUS 122:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 신의 본질에 관하여, 122:2)

• Nostrapte culpa facimus ut malis expediat esse, Dum nimium dici nos bonos studemus et benignos. (P. Terentius Afer, Phormio, act 5, scene 2 2:4)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 포르미오, , 2:4)

• Tunc primum ad coetus sociaeque ad foedera mensae semper inaspectum diraque in sede latentem Oedipoden exisse ferunt vultuque sereno canitiem nigram squalore et sordida fusis ora comis laxasse manu sociumque benignos adfatus et abacta prius solacia passum, quin hausisse dapes insiccatumque cruorem deiecisse genis, cunctos auditque refertque, qui Ditem et Furias tantum et si quando regentem Antigonen maestis solitus pulsare querellis, causa latet, non hunc Tyrii fors prospera belli, tantum bella iuvant; (Statius, P. Papinius, Thebais, book 8 8:117)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 8권 8:117)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein