뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• "carceri paulum benignis fotibus recreetur, ut pastum novum poenis refectus praebeat." (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Passio Sancti Vincenti Martyris. 5:101)

  (프루덴티우스, , 5:101)

• teque, dum procedis, "Io Triumphe" non semel dicemus, "Io Triumphe" civitas omnis dabimusque divis tura benignis. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 4, Poem 2 2:10)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 4권, 2:10)

• civitatium legationes cum benignis responsis, laetiores etiam quam venerant, dimissae. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXVIII 443:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 443:2)

• Hannibal cum iam inde haud procul esset, Gaetulos cum praefecto nomine Isalca praemittit ac primo, si fiat conloquii copia, verbis benignis ad portas aperiundas praesidiumque accipiendum perlicere iubet: (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXIII 226:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 226:1)

• apporto vobis Plautum, lingua non manu, quaeso ut benignis accipiatis auribus. (T. Maccius Plautus, Menaechmi, PROLOGVS 1:2)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , 1:2)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein