뜻

1. 얕보다, 깔보다, 우습게 보다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다

1. I look down upon
2. I disdain or despise

예문

• Nos autem alium Deum nescimus praeter eum, a quo speramus quia non despiciet nos nec auferet salutare suum a genere nostro. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 8 8:20)

  그러나 우리는 그분 말고는 다른 신을 알지 못합니다. 그러므로 그분께서 우리나 우리 겨레 가운데 아무도 업신여기지 않으시리라고 우리는 희망할 수가 있습니다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 8장 8:20)

• Vir consilii non despiciet intellegentiam; alienus et superbus non pertimescet timorem. ( (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 32 32:22)

  자녀들에게 주의를 기울여라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 32장 32:22)

• Non despiciet preces pupilli nec viduam, si effundat loquelam gemitus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 35 35:17)

  그분께서는 고아의 간청을 무시하지 않으시고 과부가 쏟아 놓는 하소연을 들어 주신다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 35장 35:17)

• nee si Baianis veniat novus hospes ab oris, talia despiciet - fas sit componere magnis parva - Neronea nee qui modo lotus in unda, hic iterum sudare neget, macte, oro, nitenti ingenio curaque puer! (Statius, P. Papinius, Silvae, book 1, balneum Claudii Etrusci 6:37)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 1권, 6:37)

• Et despiciet oculus meus inimicos meos et in insurgentibus in me malignantibus audiet auris mea. - (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 92 92:12)

  제 눈은 적들을 내려다보고 제 귀는 저를 대적하던 악한들의 소식을 즐거이 듣습니다. (불가타 성경, 시편, 92장 92:12)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein