뜻

1. 얕보다, 깔보다, 우습게 보다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다

1. I look down upon
2. I disdain or despise

예문

• Filius honorat patrem, et servus dominum suum. Si ergo pater ego sum, ubi est honor meus? Et si Dominus ego sum, ubi est timor meus?, dicit Dominus exercituum ad vos, o sacerdotes, qui despicitis nomen meum et dicitis: "In quo despeximus nomen tuum?". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Malachiae, 1 1:6)

  (불가타 성경, 말라키서, 1장 1:6)

• Et dicitis: "Quantus labor!", et despicitis illam, dicit Dominus exercituum. Et infertis de rapinis claudum et languidum et infertis sicut munus. Numquid suscipiam illud de manu vestra?, dicit Dominus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Malachiae, 1 1:13)

  (불가타 성경, 말라키서, 1장 1:13)

• sed enim mundi creator, qui formavit hominis nativitatem quique omnium invenit originem, et spiritum et vitam vobis iterum cum misericordia reddet, sicut nunc vosmetipsos despicitis propter leges eius ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 7 7:23)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 7장 7:23)

• Quia haec ita didicimus apud ipsum, diligimus lenitatem, metuimus severitatem, vos contra utramque despicitis: (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 41 4:1)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 41장 4:1)

• Qui ingressus est ad eam. At illa concepisse se videns despexit dominam suam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 16 16:4)

  그가 하가르와 한자리에 들자 그 여자가 임신하였다. 그 여자는 자기가 임신한 것을 알고서 제 여주인을 업신여겼다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 16장 16:4)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein