뜻

1. 나누다, 분배하다, 배급하다
2. 할당하다, 부여하다

1. I divide or distribute
2. I assign

예문

• Aut divide statim, quod acceperis, aut, si timidus dispensator es, dimitte largitorem, ut sua ipse distribuat. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 16:12)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 16:12)

• Dolet sibi praelatum iuvenem, non quidem comatum, non vestium sericarum, sed trossulum et in sordibus delicatum, qui ipse sacculum signet, textrinum teneat, pensa distribuat, regat familiam, emat quicquid de publico necessarium est, dispensator et dominus et praeveniens officula servulorum, quem omnes rodant famuli, et quicquid domina non dederit, illum clamitent subtraxisse. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Matrem et Filiam In Gallia Commorantes 8:8)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 8:8)

• "Nec infitias eo, liberi hominis animo locu- tum esse me cum ignavissimo et hoc unum militiae ius usurpante, ut alienos equos pugnaturis distribuat." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 7, chapter 1 23:48)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 7권, 1장 23:48)

• Harum autem matrem fecit heredem senex Sub condicione totam ut fortunam tribus Aequaliter distribuat, sed tali modo: (Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae, Liber Quartus, Poeta. 6:6)

  (파이드루스, 이솝 우화, , 6:6)

• " Opto, in eo statu sit, quo semper beneficia distribuat, numquam desideret ; (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber VI 138:2)

  (세네카, 행복론, 138:2)

유의어 사전

1. Dividere and dirimere mean to divide something, merely in order to break the unity of the whole, and separate it into parts, whereas partiri means to divide, in order to get the parts of the whole, and to be able to dispose of them. Hence the phrases divide et impera, and dividere sententias, but partiri prædam. 2. Divisio denotes, theoretically, the separation of a genus into its species, whereas partitio, the separation of the whole into its parts. Quintil. v. 10, 63. Cic. Top. 5. 3. Dividere refers to a whole, of which the parts are merely locally and mechanically joined, and therefore severs only an exterior connection; but dirimere refers to a whole, of which the parts organically cohere, and destroys an interior connection. Liv. xxii. 15. Casilinum urbs . . . Volturno flumine dirempta Falernum ac Campanum agrum dividit: for the separation of a city into two halves by a river, is an interior separation, whereas the separation of two neighboring districts by a city, is an exterior separation. 4. Dividere means also to separate into parts, without any accessory notion, whereas dispertire, with reference to future possessors, and distribuere, with reference to the right owners, or to proper and suitable places. (iv. 156.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein