뜻

1. 나누다, 분배하다, 배급하다
2. 할당하다, 부여하다

1. I divide or distribute
2. I assign

예문

• et primum genus distribuitur, uti, longitudo cum in quinque partes divisa fuerit, tres partes latitudini dentur; (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 3 4:11)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:11)

• aut, cum quid cuiusque sit proprium exquiritur, ut ornate dicere propriumne sit oratoris an id etiam aliquis praeterea facere possit, aut, cum res distribuitur in partis, ut si quaeratur, quot sint genera rerum expetendarum, ut sintne tria, corporis, animi externarumque rerum, aut, cum, quae forma et quasi naturalis nota cuiusque sit, describitur, ut si quaeratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER TERTIVS 115:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 115:2)

• a corde autem in totum corpus distribuitur per venas admodum multas in omnes partes corporis pertinentes. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, LIBER SECUNDUS 137:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 신의 본질에 관하여, 137:5)

• Parum est autem id, quod nascentibus ex aequo distribuitur ? (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber IV 17:4)

  (세네카, 행복론, 17:4)

• Distribuitur autem longitudo aedis, uti latitudo sit longitudinis dimidiae partis, ipsaque cella parte quarta longior sit, quam est latitudo, cum pariete, qui paries valvarum habuerit conlocationem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 4 5:1)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:1)

유의어 사전

1. Dividere and dirimere mean to divide something, merely in order to break the unity of the whole, and separate it into parts, whereas partiri means to divide, in order to get the parts of the whole, and to be able to dispose of them. Hence the phrases divide et impera, and dividere sententias, but partiri prædam. 2. Divisio denotes, theoretically, the separation of a genus into its species, whereas partitio, the separation of the whole into its parts. Quintil. v. 10, 63. Cic. Top. 5. 3. Dividere refers to a whole, of which the parts are merely locally and mechanically joined, and therefore severs only an exterior connection; but dirimere refers to a whole, of which the parts organically cohere, and destroys an interior connection. Liv. xxii. 15. Casilinum urbs . . . Volturno flumine dirempta Falernum ac Campanum agrum dividit: for the separation of a city into two halves by a river, is an interior separation, whereas the separation of two neighboring districts by a city, is an exterior separation. 4. Dividere means also to separate into parts, without any accessory notion, whereas dispertire, with reference to future possessors, and distribuere, with reference to the right owners, or to proper and suitable places. (iv. 156.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein