뜻

1. 나누다, 분배하다, 배급하다
2. 할당하다, 부여하다

1. I divide or distribute
2. I assign

예문

• Post haec placide dicta, familiares opes iunctioribus velut supremo distribuens stilo, Anatolium quaesivit, officiorum magistrum, quem cum beatum fuisse Salutius respondisset praefectus, intellexit occisum, acriterque amici casum ingemuit, qui data mente contempserat suum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 3 20:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 20:1)

• nam postea ait 'in medio classes aeratas'. et bona ratione utitur in pictura apta unicuique rei loca distribuens. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 652 488:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 488:2)

• Quam in tria rursus dividi placuit, ut prima esset inspectio suum cuique distribuens et aestimans quanto quidque dignum sit, maxime utilis. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 14, letter 89 14:2)

  (세네카, , , 14:2)

• (21) Hermes autem Trismegistus dicit, quod fatum, quod Graeci ymarmenen dicunt, est causarum complexio singulis temporaliter distribuens, quae sacramento deorum caelestium sunt praeordinata. (Albertus Magnus, De Fato, Art. 2. Quid sit fatum 3:1)

  (알베르투스 마그누스, , 3:1)

• Iaspar comes Pembrochiae, regis avunculus, promotus est in ducem Bedfordia, Thomas baro Stanleius, regius socer, factus est comes Derbiae, Edwardus autem Courtneius, Devoniae, quamvis rex etiam tunc apud se statuisset tempore comitiorum in plures nobilitatis gradum conferre, ita rem distribuens ut civiliter admodum et decore huiusmodi magnificentiis partim festum coronationis suae, partim conventum comitiorum, ornaret. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM PRIMUM 15:5)

  (, , 15:5)

유의어 사전

1. Dividere and dirimere mean to divide something, merely in order to break the unity of the whole, and separate it into parts, whereas partiri means to divide, in order to get the parts of the whole, and to be able to dispose of them. Hence the phrases divide et impera, and dividere sententias, but partiri prædam. 2. Divisio denotes, theoretically, the separation of a genus into its species, whereas partitio, the separation of the whole into its parts. Quintil. v. 10, 63. Cic. Top. 5. 3. Dividere refers to a whole, of which the parts are merely locally and mechanically joined, and therefore severs only an exterior connection; but dirimere refers to a whole, of which the parts organically cohere, and destroys an interior connection. Liv. xxii. 15. Casilinum urbs . . . Volturno flumine dirempta Falernum ac Campanum agrum dividit: for the separation of a city into two halves by a river, is an interior separation, whereas the separation of two neighboring districts by a city, is an exterior separation. 4. Dividere means also to separate into parts, without any accessory notion, whereas dispertire, with reference to future possessors, and distribuere, with reference to the right owners, or to proper and suitable places. (iv. 156.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein