뜻

1. 나누다, 분배하다, 배급하다
2. 할당하다, 부여하다

1. I divide or distribute
2. I assign

예문

• Subductis navibus concilioque Gallorum Samarobrivae peracto, quod eo anno frumentum in Gallia propter siccitates angustius provenerat, coactus est aliter ac superioribus annis exercitum in hibernis collocare legionesque in plures civitates distribuere. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXIV 24:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 24장 24:1)

• Quodsi ita est, uti dissimiles regiones ab inclinationibus caeli variis generibus sint comparatae, ut etiam naturae gentium disparibus animis et corporum figuris qualitatibusque nascerentur, non dubitemus aedificiorum quoque rationes ad nationum gentiumque proprietates apte distribuere, cum habeamus ab ipsa rerum natura sollertem et expeditam monstrationem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 1 2:42)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:42)

• Praeterea, si, ut prodessemus, sola nos invitaret utilitas, minime beneficia distribuere deberent, qui facillime possent, locupletes et potentes et reges aliena ope non indigentes ; (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber IV 12:1)

  (세네카, 행복론, 12:1)

• " Plus est distribuere adulteria quam facere; (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 15, letter 97 5:9)

  (세네카, , , 5:9)

• ibi dimittere veteranos supplementaque distribuere et ordinare omnem exercitum sese velle. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XL 462:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 462:1)

유의어 사전

1. Dividere and dirimere mean to divide something, merely in order to break the unity of the whole, and separate it into parts, whereas partiri means to divide, in order to get the parts of the whole, and to be able to dispose of them. Hence the phrases divide et impera, and dividere sententias, but partiri prædam. 2. Divisio denotes, theoretically, the separation of a genus into its species, whereas partitio, the separation of the whole into its parts. Quintil. v. 10, 63. Cic. Top. 5. 3. Dividere refers to a whole, of which the parts are merely locally and mechanically joined, and therefore severs only an exterior connection; but dirimere refers to a whole, of which the parts organically cohere, and destroys an interior connection. Liv. xxii. 15. Casilinum urbs . . . Volturno flumine dirempta Falernum ac Campanum agrum dividit: for the separation of a city into two halves by a river, is an interior separation, whereas the separation of two neighboring districts by a city, is an exterior separation. 4. Dividere means also to separate into parts, without any accessory notion, whereas dispertire, with reference to future possessors, and distribuere, with reference to the right owners, or to proper and suitable places. (iv. 156.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein