뜻

1. 여행, 행군, 여정
2. 길, 도로
3. 진로, 과정, 경로 (비유적으로)

1. A journey or march.
2. A road.
3. (figuratively) A course or path.

예문

• Sed ubi ventum est Aquileiam, Marinus tribunus ex campidoctore eo tempore vacans, auctor perniciosi sermonis, et alioqui naturae ferventis, in taberna relictus, dum parantur itineri necessaria, lateri cultrum longiorem casu repertum impegit, statimque extractis vitalibus, interiit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 3 10:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 10:2)

• Iussum est autem ad implenda haec perrecturis, extollere seriem gestorum in melius, et rumores quaqua irent, verbis diffundere concinentibus, procinctum Parthicum exitu prospero terminatum, additisque festinando itineri noctibus, provinciarum militiaeque rectoribus insinuare novi principis scripta, omniumque sententiis occultius sciscitatis, remeare velociter cum responsis, ut comperto quid in longinquis agatur, principatus corroborandi matura consilia quaerantur et cauta. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 8 12:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 12:1)

• Qui ex clandestinis (ut dictum est) regiorum confabulationibus immaniter arrogans, et ipsa vilitate ad facinus omne venalis, egregium illud par consulum, Eusebium et Hypatium (germanos fratres) Constanti principis quondam affines, ad cupidinem altioris fortunae erectos et consuluisse et agitasse quaedam super imperio detulit, addens itineri ad mendacium ficte constructo, quod Eusebio etiam principalia indumenta parata sint. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 2 9:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 9:2)

• Cum semihiulco savio Meo puellum savior Dulcemque florem spiritus Duco ex aperto tramite, Anima male aegra et saucia Cucurrit ad labeas , Rictuinque in oris pervium Et labra pueri mollia, Rimata itineri transitus, Ut transiliret, nititur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, XI 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

• quod gnarum duci incessitque itineri et proelio. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 51 51:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 51장 51:7)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein