뜻

1. 경향, 경사, 그리움, 편, 의향
2. 열정, 고통, 바람기, 빛나는 열기
3. 욕망, 여색, 색정

1. pleasure, inclination, fancy, longing
2. caprice, passion, wantonness
3. lust, sensuality

예문

• metuens induceris atquealtercante libidinibus tremis ossa pavore. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 07 7:33)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 07장 7:33)

• Sufficit enim vobis praeteritum tempus voluntate hominum perfecisse ambulantes in libidinibus, desideriis, ebrietate, comissationibus et nefandis idolorum servitutibus. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 10. (A. D. 395 Epist. XXIX) Epistula Presbyteri Hipponiensium Regiorum Ad Alypium Episcopum Tagastensium De Die Natalis Leontii Quondam Episcopi Hipponiensis 10:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 10:6)

• 'Mox deinde, ut apti veniamus ad ganeas, cotidianam cruditatem Laconicis excoquimus et exusto sudore sitim quaerimus noctesque libidinibus et ebrietatibus, dies ludo vel somno consumimus, ac nosmet ipsos ducimus fortunatos, quod " nec orientem solem videmus nec occidentem." (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 16:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 16:1)

• ipsorum magistratuum nonne plerosque variis libidinibus obnoxios? (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 34 34:11)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 34장 34:11)

• corruptus simul et corruptor, aeger et flagrans animus haud levioribus remediis restinguendus est quam libidinibus ardescit. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 54 54:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 54장 54:4)

유의어 사전

1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein