뜻

1. 경향, 경사, 그리움, 편, 의향
2. 열정, 고통, 바람기, 빛나는 열기
3. 욕망, 여색, 색정

1. pleasure, inclination, fancy, longing
2. caprice, passion, wantonness
3. lust, sensuality

예문

• Est enim per nostrum ministerium non litteris illis quas variarum servi libidinum liberales vocant, sed dominico pane nutritus, quantus ei potuit per nostras angustias dispensari. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 28. (A. D. 409 Epist. CI) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Carissimo et Sincerissimo Desiderantissimo Fratri et Coepiscopo Memorio Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:6)

• et saepe in propinqua degressus, aditis iuxta Tiberim hortis, saxa rursum et solitudinem maris repetiit pudore scelerum et libidinum quibus adeo indomitis exarserat ut more regio pubem ingenuam stupris pollueret. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 1 1:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 1장 1:3)

• simul codicillos libidinum indices tradidit, quis visus Caesaris averteret. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XI, chapter 34 34:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 34장 34:6)

• inde gliscere flagitia et infamia, nec ulla moribus olim corruptis plus libidinum circumdedit quam illa conluvies. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 15 15:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 15장 15:6)

• At Nero praefectum in spem sociandae classis corruptum et incusatae paulo ante sterilitatis oblitus, abactos partus conscientia libidinum, eaque sibi comperta edicto memorat insulaque Pandateria Octaviam claudit. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 63 63:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 63장 63:1)

유의어 사전

1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein