뜻

1. 떨어지다
2. 지다 (해나 달 등이)
3. 죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
4. 잃다, 멸망하다, 파멸되다

1. (intransitive) I fall down.
2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) I go down, set.
3. (intransitive) I perish, die, pass away.
4. (intransitive) I am lost, undone or ruined.

예문

• Rursumque misit Saul nuntios, ut viderent David, dicens: " Afferte eum ad me in lecto, ut occidatur ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 19 19:15)

  사울은 다윗을 직접 확인하라고 다시 전령들을 보내면서 말하였다. “다윗을 침상째 들고 오너라. 내가 죽여 버리겠다.” (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 19장 19:15)

• Respondens rex ait: " Date huic infantem vivum, et non occidatur; haec est mater eius ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Regum, 3 3:27)

  그때에 임금이 이렇게 분부하였다. “산 아기를 죽이지 말고 처음 여자에게 내주어라. 저 여자가 그 아기의 어머니다.” (불가타 성경, 열왕기 상권, 3장 3:27)

• ideo autem dicit 'mercentur', quia sacrorum est, ut fugiens victima ubicumque inventa sit, occidatur, ne piaculum committatur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 104 98:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 98:2)

• Contumeliosum mihi erit te dignam uideri in cuius honorem homo occidatur, me dignam non uideri in cuius honorem seruetur. (Seneca, Excerpta Controversiae, excerpta controversiarum. liber primus., Raptor duarum. 5:21)

  (세네카, , , 5:21)

• et qua ratione signum super eum ponitur, ne occidatur parricida, cum prospectum non fuerit, ne innocens occideretur. (Sanctus Ambrosius, De Cain et Abel, Liber II, Caput X 2:4)

  (성 암브로시우스, 카인과 아벨에 대하여, 2권, 10장 2:4)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein