뜻

1. 떨어지다
2. 지다 (해나 달 등이)
3. 죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
4. 잃다, 멸망하다, 파멸되다

1. (intransitive) I fall down.
2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) I go down, set.
3. (intransitive) I perish, die, pass away.
4. (intransitive) I am lost, undone or ruined.

예문

• Tulerunt autem tunicam eius et in sanguinem haedi, quem occiderant, tinxerunt (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 37 37:31)

  그들은 요셉의 저고리를 가져다, 숫염소 한 마리를 잡아 그 피에 적셨다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 37장 37:31)

• ‘quid facere dēbet vir bonus, sī tyrannus rempūblicam opprimit lībertātemque cīvium praecīdit?’ exemplum revocāvit Harmodiī et Aristogeitōnis, quī quīngentīs ante annīs tyrannum Athēnārum occīderant lībertātemque populō reddiderant. (Oxford Latin Course II, Brūtus Athēnās advenit 31:41)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 31:41)

• filios autem eorum, qui occiderant, non occidit, iuxta quod scriptum est in libro legis Moysi, sicut praecepit Dominus dicens: " Non morientur patres pro filiis, neque filii morientur pro patribus, sed unusquisque in peccato suo morietur ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 14 14:6)

  그러나 그 시해자들의 자손들은 모세의 율법서에 쓰인 대로 죽이지 않았다. 거기에서 주님께서는 “아버지가 아들 때문에 처형되어서는 안 되고, 아들도 아버지 때문에 처형되어서는 안 된다. 사람은 저마다 자기 죄 때문에 처형되어야 한다.”고 명령하셨다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 14장 14:6)

• Cumque roboratum sibi videret imperium, iugulavit servos suos, qui occiderant regem patrem suum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Paralipomenon, 25 25:3)

  그는 자기 왕권이 튼튼해지자 부왕을 시해한 신하들을 죽였다. (불가타 성경, 역대기 하권, 25장 25:3)

• introitus in urbem trucidatis tot milibus inermium militum infaustus omine atque ipsis etiam qui occiderant formidolosus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 6 6:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 6장 6:4)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein