뜻

1. 떨어지다
2. 지다 (해나 달 등이)
3. 죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
4. 잃다, 멸망하다, 파멸되다

1. (intransitive) I fall down.
2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) I go down, set.
3. (intransitive) I perish, die, pass away.
4. (intransitive) I am lost, undone or ruined.

예문

• Dixitque ad Zebee et Salmana: " Quales fuerunt viri, quos occidistis in Thabor? ". Qui responderunt: " Similes tui, et unusquisque ex eis quasi filius regis ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 8 8:18)

  그런 다음에 기드온은 제바와 찰문나에게, “당신들이 타보르에서 죽인 사람들은 어떠하였소?” 하고 물었다. “그들은 당신과 같았소. 하나하나가 왕자처럼 보였소.” 하고 그들이 대답하자, (불가타 성경, 판관기, 8장 8:18)

• Plurimos occidistis in urbe hac et implestis vias eius interfectis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 11 11:6)

  너희는 이 도성에서 살해된 이들의 수를 늘려 거리거리를 시체로 가득 채웠다. (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 11장 11:6)

• ut veniat super vos omnis sanguis iustus, qui effusus est super terram a sanguine Abel iusti usque ad sanguinem Zachariae filii Barachiae, quem occidistis inter templum et altare. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 23 23:35)

  그리하여 의인 아벨의 피부터, 너희가 성소와 제단 사이에서 살해한 베레크야의 아들 즈카르야의 피에 이르기까지, 땅에 쏟아진 무죄한 피의 값이 모두 너희에게 돌아갈 것이다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 23장 23:35)

• 'Pol, me occidistis, amici,non seruastis' ait, 'cui sic extorta uoluptaset demptus per uim mentis gratissimus error. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:75)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:75)

• "pol, me occidistis, amici, non servastis," (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Epistles, book 2, poem 2 2:74)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , 2권, 2:74)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein