뜻

1. 떨어지다
2. 지다 (해나 달 등이)
3. 죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
4. 잃다, 멸망하다, 파멸되다

1. (intransitive) I fall down.
2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) I go down, set.
3. (intransitive) I perish, die, pass away.
4. (intransitive) I am lost, undone or ruined.

예문

• Et ait Saul: " De Amalec adduxerunt ea; pepercit enim populus melioribus ovibus et armentis, ut immolarentur Domino Deo tuo; reliqua vero occidimus ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 15 15:15)

  사울이 “아말렉족에게서 끌고 온 것들입니다. 군사들이 주 어르신의 하느님께 제물로 바치려고, 양 떼와 소 떼 가운데에서도 가장 좋은 것을 아껴 둔 것이지요. 그 밖의 것은 완전히 없애 버렸습니다.” 하고 대답하였다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 15장 15:15)

• Occidimus, aures pepulit hymenaeus meas. (Seneca, Medea 3:1)

  (세네카, 메데아 3:1)

• stat summa caputque Orbis, an occidimus? (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 2:6)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 2:6)

• et ad illud respexit quod supra dixerat et semel agmine verso funditus occidimus. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM UNDECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 423 321:11)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 321:11)

• qui quam diu remanet in nobis tam diu sensus et vita remanet, refrigerato autem et extincto calore occidimus ipsi et extinguimur. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, LIBER SECUNDUS 23:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 신의 본질에 관하여, 23:5)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein