뜻

1. 다툼, 언쟁, 투쟁, 분쟁, 갈등

1. quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention

예문

• Unde et facta est rixa inter pastores gregum Abram et pastores gregum Lot. Eo autem tempore Chananaeus et Pherezaeus habitabant in illa terra. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 13 13:7)

  아브람의 가축을 치는 목자들과 롯의 가축을 치는 목자들 사이에 다툼이 일어나기도 하였다. 그때 그 땅에는 가나안족과 프리즈족이 살고 있었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 13장 13:7)

• Loquacitas multum iurantis horripilationem capiti statuet, et rixa illorum obturatio aurium. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 27 27:15)

  거만한 자들의 말다툼은 피를 흘리게 하고 그들의 욕설은 듣기에 괴롭다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 27장 27:15)

• Effusio sanguinis rixa superborum, et maledictio illorum auditus gravis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 27 27:16)

  비밀을 폭로하는 자는 신의를 깨뜨려 목숨 같은 친구를 결코 얻지 못하리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 27장 27:16)

• Oppidani autem, simul Caesar castra contra ad oppidum posuit, discordare coeperunt, usque eo ut clamor in castra nostra perveniret, [rixa orta] fere inter Caesarianos et inter Pompeianos. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 34:1)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 34:1)

• Ea res ferum prohibet a rixa, quoniam stimulatum suo ictu ipsum se sauciat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 3 5:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 3장 5:4)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein