뜻

1. 다툼, 언쟁, 투쟁, 분쟁, 갈등

1. quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention

예문

• tandem Agamemnōn et Achillēs in rixam cadunt. (Oxford Latin Course I, Flavius' story: The seige of Troy 7:10)

  마침내 Agamemnon과 Achilles가 다툼 속에 빠진다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 7:10)

• Et est amicus, qui convertitur ad inimicitiam et rixam convicii tui denudabit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 6 6:9)

  원수로 변하는 친구도 있으니 그는 너의 수치스러운 말다툼을 폭로하리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 6장 6:9)

• Cum iracundo non facias rixam et cum ipso non eas in desertum, quoniam quasi nihil est ante illum sanguis, et, ubi non est adiutorium, elidet te. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 8 8:19)

  아무에게나 네 마음을 드러내지 말고 그가 너에게 호의를 거두지 않게 하여라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 8장 8:19)

• ibi rixam natam esse, fratremque suum maiorem natu, necdum ex morbo satis validum, pugno ictum ab Caesone cecidisse; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 149:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 149:1)

• Mutilus autem, cum se tanquam exarmatum intelligat, nec ad rixam promptus est, et in venere mitior. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 3 5:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 3장 5:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein