뜻

1. 다툼, 언쟁, 투쟁, 분쟁, 갈등

1. quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention

예문

• Labia stulti miscent se rixis, et os eius plagas provocat. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 18 18:6)

  우둔한 자의 입술은 싸움을 일으키고 그의 입은 주먹질을 부른다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 18장 18:6)

• corrupta iurgiis aut rixis disciplina; (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER II, chapter 27 27:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 27장 27:7)

• tollite barbarum morem verecundumque Bacchum sanguineis prohibete rixis. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 1, Poem 27 27:2)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 1권, 27:2)

• Quae fueram magnis olim patefacta triumphis, ianua Patriciae vota Pudicitiae, cuius inaurati celebrarunt limina currus, captorum lacrimis umida supplicibus, nunc ego, nocturnis potorum saucia rixis, pulsata indignis saepe queror manibus, et mihi non desunt turpes pendere corollae semper et exclusi signa iacere faces. (Sextus Propertius, Elegies, book 1, poem 16 17:1)

  (섹스투스 프로페르티우스, 비가, 1권, 17:1)

• ac saepe in eius modi rixis oculorum et uitae periculum adiit, a quodam laticlauio, cuius uxorem adtrectauerat, prope ad necem caesus. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Nero, chapter 26 2:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 26장 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein