뜻

1. 다툼, 언쟁, 투쟁, 분쟁, 갈등

1. quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention

예문

• Cui " Vae "? Cui " Eheu "? Cui rixae? Cui querela? Cui sine causa vulnera? Cui suffusio oculorum? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 23 23:29)

  누가 비탄에 젖어 있느냐? 누가 애통해하느냐? 누가 싸움질하였느냐? 누가 원망하느냐? 누가 까닭 없이 상처를 입었느냐? 누가 슬픔에 잠긴 눈을 하고 있느냐? (불가타 성경, 잠언, 23장 23:29)

• Apprehendit auribus canem, qui transiens commiscetur rixae alterius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 26 26:17)

  지나가다가 자기와 상관없는 싸움에 흥분하는 자는 개의 귀를 잡아당기는 자와 같다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 26장 26:17)

• Vae mihi, mater mea, quoniam genuisti me virum rixae et virum discordiae in universa terra! Non feneravi, nec feneravit mihi quisquam; omnes maledicunt mihi. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 15 15:10)

  아, 불행한 이 몸! 어머니, 어쩌자고 날 낳으셨나요? 온 세상을 상대로 시비와 말다툼을 벌이고 있는 이 사람을. 빚을 놓은 적도 없고 빚을 얻은 적도 없는데 모두 나를 저주합니다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 15장 15:10)

• Sed tacitus pasci si posset coruus, haberet plus dapis et rixae multo minus inuidiaeque. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XVII 17:36)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 17 17:36)

• initium erat rixae, cum discedere populum iussissent tribuni, quod patres se submoveri haud sinebant. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 127:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 127:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein