뜻

1. 다툼, 언쟁, 투쟁, 분쟁, 갈등

1. quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention

예문

• tris prohibet supra rixarum metuens tangere Gratia nudis iuncta sororibus. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 3, Poem 19 19:6)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 3권, 19:6)

• Nero tamen metuentior in posterum milites sibi et plerosque gladiatores circumdedit qui rixarum initia modica et quasi privata sinerent: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 25 25:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 25장 25:4)

• Unde et facta est rixa inter pastores gregum Abram et pastores gregum Lot. Eo autem tempore Chananaeus et Pherezaeus habitabant in illa terra. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 13 13:7)

  아브람의 가축을 치는 목자들과 롯의 가축을 치는 목자들 사이에 다툼이 일어나기도 하였다. 그때 그 땅에는 가나안족과 프리즈족이 살고 있었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 13장 13:7)

• tandem Agamemnōn et Achillēs in rixam cadunt. (Oxford Latin Course I, Flavius' story: The seige of Troy 7:10)

  마침내 Agamemnon과 Achilles가 다툼 속에 빠진다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 7:10)

• Odium suscitat rixas, et universa delicta operit caritas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 10 10:12)

  미움은 싸움을 일으키지만 사랑은 모든 허물을 덮어 준다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 10장 10:12)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein