뜻

1. 묻다, 문의하다, 조사하다
2. 요청하다, 요구하다, 의뢰하다

1. I ask, enquire.
2. I request.

예문

• Cum autem introisset Capharnaum, accessit ad eum centurio rogans eum (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 8 8:5)

  예수님께서 카파르나움에 들어가셨을 때에 한 백인대장이 다가와 도움을 청하였다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 8장 8:5)

• Et cum audisset de Iesu, misit ad eum seniores Iudaeorum rogans eum, ut veniret et salvaret servum eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 7 7:3)

  이 백인대장이 예수님의 소문을 듣고 유다인의 원로들을 그분께 보내어, 와서 자기 노예를 살려 주십사고 청하였다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 7장 7:3)

• Et ecce venit vir, cui nomen Iairus, et ipse princeps synagogae erat, et cecidit ad pedes Iesu rogans eum, ut intraret in domum eius, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 8 8:41)

  그때에 야이로라는 사람이 왔는데 그는 회당장이었다. 그가 예수님의 발 앞에 엎드려 자기 집에 가 주시기를 청하였다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 8장 8:41)

• Et habebam, de quo cogitabam, paratum presbyterum, propter quem ordinandum sanctum senem qui tunc primatum Numidiae gerebat, de longinquo ut veniret, rogans litteris impetravi. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 47. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCIX) Domino Beatissimo et Debita Caritate Venerando Sancto Papae Caelestino Augustinus In Domino salutem 3:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:2)

• Haec hortando (ut aestimo) salutariter scripsi, poscens et rogans. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 8 17:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 17:1)

유의어 사전

1. Petere and rogare are the most general expressions for asking any thing, whether as a request or as a demand, and stand therefore in the middle between poscere and orare, yet somewhat nearer to a request; petere (from ποθεῖν) generally refers to the object which is wished for; whereas rogare to the person who is applied to; hence we say, petere aliquid ab aliquo, but rogare aliquem aliquid. Cic. Verr. * * Iste petit a rege, et cum pluribus verbis rogat, uti ad se mittat. Planc. 10, 25. Phil. ii. 30. Fam. ix. 8. and ii. 6. Ne id quod petat, exigere magis quam rogare videatur. Pseudoquintil. Decl. 286. Curt. iv. 1, 8. 2. Postulare and exigere denote simply a demand, without any enhancing accessory notion, as a quiet utterance of the will; postulare (diminutive of πόθος) more as a wish and will; exigere, more as a just claim; whereas poscere and flagitare, as an energetic demand; poscere (from πόθος) with decision, with a feeling of right or power; flagitare, with importunity, in consequence of a passionate and impatient eagerness. Tac. Hist. ii. 39. Othone per literas flagitante ut maturarent, militibus ut imperator pugnæ adesset poscentibus; plerique copias trans Padum agentes acciri postulabant. Cic. Verr. iii. 34. Incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari. Planc. 19. Poscere atque etiam flagitare crimen. Legg. i. 5. Postulatur a te jamdiu vel flagitatur potius historia. (v. 230.)

1. Rogare and orare denote simply a request as the quiet utterance of a wish; but the rogans (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι) feels himself al pari, on a par with the person whom he asks, and asks only a courtesy, like αἰτεῖν; the orans acknowledges the superiority of the other, and asks a benefit, like δεῖσθαι; whereas obsecrare and obtestari denote a passionate asking, as to conjure; but the obsecrans asks urgently, like λιπαρεῖν; the obtestans (from θέσσασθαι) in a suppliant manner. Cic. Att. xvi. 10. Igitur, mi Plance, rogo te atque etiam oro. Pseudocic. p. Red. 16. Pro mea vos salute non rogavit solum, verum etiam obsecravit. 2. Precari denotes the calm act of prayer, in which one raises one’s hand to heaven, like εύχεσθαι; but supplicare denotes the passionate act of supplication, in which one throws one’s self on one’s knees, or on the ground, and wrings one’s hands, like ἱκετεύειν. By hyperbole, however, precor denotes any urgent request; supplicare, any humble request, addressed to a human being. Cic. Parad. v. 3. Noctu venire domum ad eum, precari, denique supplicare. (v. 232.)

Rogare, interrogare, and quærere, denote a simple questioning; rogare (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι), as willing to know; interrogare, as wishing to know; whereas percontari and sciscitari denote urgently asking; percontari (from γνῶναι) always from a desire of knowledge, with seriousness and calmness; sciscitari (redupl. of scitari) often from curiosity, with inquisitiveness, eagerness, or also with cunning, like pumping or ferreting out. (v. 125.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein