뜻

1. 묻다, 문의하다, 조사하다
2. 요청하다, 요구하다, 의뢰하다

1. I ask, enquire.
2. I request.

예문

• intereā fēmina ad Scintillam accēdit et 'quantī' rogat 'olīvae sunt? (Oxford Latin Course I, Market day 5:19)

  그러는 동안 여자가 Scintilla에게 다가와서 묻는다. '올리브들이 얼마죠?' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 5:19)

• Horātia rogat 'cūr fīcōs sīc spectās?' (Oxford Latin Course I, Market day 5:23)

  Horatia가 묻는다. '왜 무화과 열매를 그렇게 쳐다보시나요?' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 5:23)

• deinde senātor quīdam eum aliquid rogat et togam eius manibus tenet. (Oxford Latin Course II, Idūs Martiae 26:8)

  그 후 어떤 의원이 다른 것을 물어보며 그의 토가를 손에 쥐었다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 26:8)

• et pro vita rogat mortuum et in adiutorium rem omnino inutilem invocat, et pro itinere petit ab eo, quod ambulare non potest, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 13 13:18)

  죽은 것에 대고 생명을 위하여 청원한다. 무능하기 짝이 없는 것에 대고 도움을 탄원하고 한 발짝도 움직이지 못하는 것에 대고 여행을 위하여 (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 13장 13:18)

• Ideo dispertiam ei multos, et cum fortibus dividet spolia, pro eo quod tradidit in mortem animam suam et cum sceleratis reputatus est; et ipse peccatum multorum tulit et pro transgressoribus rogat. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 53 53:12)

  그러므로 나는 그가 귀인들과 함께 제 몫을 차지하고 강자들과 함께 전리품을 나누게 하리라. 이는 그가 죽음에 이르기까지 자신을 버리고 무법자들 가운데 하나로 헤아려졌기 때문이다. 또 그가 많은 이들의 죄를 메고 갔으며 무법자들을 위하여 빌었기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 53장 53:12)

유의어 사전

1. Petere and rogare are the most general expressions for asking any thing, whether as a request or as a demand, and stand therefore in the middle between poscere and orare, yet somewhat nearer to a request; petere (from ποθεῖν) generally refers to the object which is wished for; whereas rogare to the person who is applied to; hence we say, petere aliquid ab aliquo, but rogare aliquem aliquid. Cic. Verr. * * Iste petit a rege, et cum pluribus verbis rogat, uti ad se mittat. Planc. 10, 25. Phil. ii. 30. Fam. ix. 8. and ii. 6. Ne id quod petat, exigere magis quam rogare videatur. Pseudoquintil. Decl. 286. Curt. iv. 1, 8. 2. Postulare and exigere denote simply a demand, without any enhancing accessory notion, as a quiet utterance of the will; postulare (diminutive of πόθος) more as a wish and will; exigere, more as a just claim; whereas poscere and flagitare, as an energetic demand; poscere (from πόθος) with decision, with a feeling of right or power; flagitare, with importunity, in consequence of a passionate and impatient eagerness. Tac. Hist. ii. 39. Othone per literas flagitante ut maturarent, militibus ut imperator pugnæ adesset poscentibus; plerique copias trans Padum agentes acciri postulabant. Cic. Verr. iii. 34. Incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari. Planc. 19. Poscere atque etiam flagitare crimen. Legg. i. 5. Postulatur a te jamdiu vel flagitatur potius historia. (v. 230.)

1. Rogare and orare denote simply a request as the quiet utterance of a wish; but the rogans (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι) feels himself al pari, on a par with the person whom he asks, and asks only a courtesy, like αἰτεῖν; the orans acknowledges the superiority of the other, and asks a benefit, like δεῖσθαι; whereas obsecrare and obtestari denote a passionate asking, as to conjure; but the obsecrans asks urgently, like λιπαρεῖν; the obtestans (from θέσσασθαι) in a suppliant manner. Cic. Att. xvi. 10. Igitur, mi Plance, rogo te atque etiam oro. Pseudocic. p. Red. 16. Pro mea vos salute non rogavit solum, verum etiam obsecravit. 2. Precari denotes the calm act of prayer, in which one raises one’s hand to heaven, like εύχεσθαι; but supplicare denotes the passionate act of supplication, in which one throws one’s self on one’s knees, or on the ground, and wrings one’s hands, like ἱκετεύειν. By hyperbole, however, precor denotes any urgent request; supplicare, any humble request, addressed to a human being. Cic. Parad. v. 3. Noctu venire domum ad eum, precari, denique supplicare. (v. 232.)

Rogare, interrogare, and quærere, denote a simple questioning; rogare (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι), as willing to know; interrogare, as wishing to know; whereas percontari and sciscitari denote urgently asking; percontari (from γνῶναι) always from a desire of knowledge, with seriousness and calmness; sciscitari (redupl. of scitari) often from curiosity, with inquisitiveness, eagerness, or also with cunning, like pumping or ferreting out. (v. 125.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein