뜻

1. 묻다, 문의하다, 조사하다
2. 요청하다, 요구하다, 의뢰하다

1. I ask, enquire.
2. I request.

예문

• venerata quam tu veneratus sis, vel venerata pro te deos, id est rogatis pro te diis. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 460 413:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 413:1)

• sed di dent plura rogatis , Multiplicentque suo vota favore mea . Postmodo plura leges et nomen habentia verum, Et pede quo debent acria bella geri . (P. Ovidius Naso, Ibis, book 1 29:5)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 1권 29:5)

• sic nostris respondit diva rogatis ( dum loquitur, vernas emat ab ore rosas): (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 5 5:105)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 5권 5:105)

• "cur vestri memor ut fiam rogatis?" (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Hymnus in honorem Beatissimorum Martyrum Fructuosi Episcopi Ecclesiae Tarraconensis, et Augurii et Eulogii Diaconorum. 6:44)

  (프루덴티우스, , 6:44)

• Quod autem rogatis ut meum vos hominem specialem debeam reputare, sicut specialiter meis estis mancipati obsequiis, et ut optatum vobis curem praemium exhibere, qualiter possit adimpleri non video. (Andreas Capellanus, DE AMORE, LIBER PRIMUS, Capitulum VI: Qualiter amor acquiratur et quot modis, G. Loquitur nobilior nobili 4:13)

  (안드레아스 카펠라누스, 궁정식 사랑기법, 1권, 6장: 어떻게 얼마나 많은 방법으로 사랑이 이루어질까, G. 상층 귀족남성이 귀족여성과 나누는 이야기 4:13)

유의어 사전

1. Petere and rogare are the most general expressions for asking any thing, whether as a request or as a demand, and stand therefore in the middle between poscere and orare, yet somewhat nearer to a request; petere (from ποθεῖν) generally refers to the object which is wished for; whereas rogare to the person who is applied to; hence we say, petere aliquid ab aliquo, but rogare aliquem aliquid. Cic. Verr. * * Iste petit a rege, et cum pluribus verbis rogat, uti ad se mittat. Planc. 10, 25. Phil. ii. 30. Fam. ix. 8. and ii. 6. Ne id quod petat, exigere magis quam rogare videatur. Pseudoquintil. Decl. 286. Curt. iv. 1, 8. 2. Postulare and exigere denote simply a demand, without any enhancing accessory notion, as a quiet utterance of the will; postulare (diminutive of πόθος) more as a wish and will; exigere, more as a just claim; whereas poscere and flagitare, as an energetic demand; poscere (from πόθος) with decision, with a feeling of right or power; flagitare, with importunity, in consequence of a passionate and impatient eagerness. Tac. Hist. ii. 39. Othone per literas flagitante ut maturarent, militibus ut imperator pugnæ adesset poscentibus; plerique copias trans Padum agentes acciri postulabant. Cic. Verr. iii. 34. Incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari. Planc. 19. Poscere atque etiam flagitare crimen. Legg. i. 5. Postulatur a te jamdiu vel flagitatur potius historia. (v. 230.)

1. Rogare and orare denote simply a request as the quiet utterance of a wish; but the rogans (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι) feels himself al pari, on a par with the person whom he asks, and asks only a courtesy, like αἰτεῖν; the orans acknowledges the superiority of the other, and asks a benefit, like δεῖσθαι; whereas obsecrare and obtestari denote a passionate asking, as to conjure; but the obsecrans asks urgently, like λιπαρεῖν; the obtestans (from θέσσασθαι) in a suppliant manner. Cic. Att. xvi. 10. Igitur, mi Plance, rogo te atque etiam oro. Pseudocic. p. Red. 16. Pro mea vos salute non rogavit solum, verum etiam obsecravit. 2. Precari denotes the calm act of prayer, in which one raises one’s hand to heaven, like εύχεσθαι; but supplicare denotes the passionate act of supplication, in which one throws one’s self on one’s knees, or on the ground, and wrings one’s hands, like ἱκετεύειν. By hyperbole, however, precor denotes any urgent request; supplicare, any humble request, addressed to a human being. Cic. Parad. v. 3. Noctu venire domum ad eum, precari, denique supplicare. (v. 232.)

Rogare, interrogare, and quærere, denote a simple questioning; rogare (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι), as willing to know; interrogare, as wishing to know; whereas percontari and sciscitari denote urgently asking; percontari (from γνῶναι) always from a desire of knowledge, with seriousness and calmness; sciscitari (redupl. of scitari) often from curiosity, with inquisitiveness, eagerness, or also with cunning, like pumping or ferreting out. (v. 125.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein