뜻

1. 묻다, 문의하다, 조사하다
2. 요청하다, 요구하다, 의뢰하다

1. I ask, enquire.
2. I request.

예문

• Horātiam igitur arcessītam rogāvī quid sentīret dē hōc mātrimōniō; (Oxford Latin Course II, Horiātiae nūptiae 30:15)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 30:15)

• In omnibus autem his non fui in Ierusalem, quia anno tricesimo secundo Artaxerxis regis Babylonis veni ad regem et in fine dierum rogavi, ut abirem a rege, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Nehemiae, 13 13:6)

  이 모든 일이 일어날 때에 나는 예루살렘에 없었다. 나는 바빌론 임금 아르타크세르크세스 제삼십이년에 임금님을 뵈러 갔다가, 얼마 지나서 임금님께 말미를 청하여 (불가타 성경, 느헤미야기, 13장 13:6)

• Duo rogavi te, ne deneges mihi, antequam moriar: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 30 30:7)

  저는 당신께 두 가지를 간청합니다. 제가 죽기 전에 그것을 이루어 주십시오. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 30장 30:7)

• et rogavi discipulos tuos, ut eicerent illum, et non potuerunt ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 9 9:40)

  그래서 스승님의 제자들에게 저 영을 쫓아내 달라고 청하였지만, 그들은 쫓아내지 못하였습니다.” (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 9장 9:40)

• Ipsam ergo caritatem et affectum inploro, ut miserearis mei et concedas mihi ad hoc quod rogavi, tempus quantum rogavi, atque adiuves me orationibus tuis, ut non sit inane desiderium meum nec infructuosa ecclesiae Christi atque utilitati fratrum et conservorum meorum absentia mea. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 7. (A. D. 391 Epist. XXI) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabili et In Conspectu Domini Sincera Capitate Carissimo Patri Valerio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter In Domino salutem 6:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 6:5)

유의어 사전

1. Petere and rogare are the most general expressions for asking any thing, whether as a request or as a demand, and stand therefore in the middle between poscere and orare, yet somewhat nearer to a request; petere (from ποθεῖν) generally refers to the object which is wished for; whereas rogare to the person who is applied to; hence we say, petere aliquid ab aliquo, but rogare aliquem aliquid. Cic. Verr. * * Iste petit a rege, et cum pluribus verbis rogat, uti ad se mittat. Planc. 10, 25. Phil. ii. 30. Fam. ix. 8. and ii. 6. Ne id quod petat, exigere magis quam rogare videatur. Pseudoquintil. Decl. 286. Curt. iv. 1, 8. 2. Postulare and exigere denote simply a demand, without any enhancing accessory notion, as a quiet utterance of the will; postulare (diminutive of πόθος) more as a wish and will; exigere, more as a just claim; whereas poscere and flagitare, as an energetic demand; poscere (from πόθος) with decision, with a feeling of right or power; flagitare, with importunity, in consequence of a passionate and impatient eagerness. Tac. Hist. ii. 39. Othone per literas flagitante ut maturarent, militibus ut imperator pugnæ adesset poscentibus; plerique copias trans Padum agentes acciri postulabant. Cic. Verr. iii. 34. Incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari. Planc. 19. Poscere atque etiam flagitare crimen. Legg. i. 5. Postulatur a te jamdiu vel flagitatur potius historia. (v. 230.)

1. Rogare and orare denote simply a request as the quiet utterance of a wish; but the rogans (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι) feels himself al pari, on a par with the person whom he asks, and asks only a courtesy, like αἰτεῖν; the orans acknowledges the superiority of the other, and asks a benefit, like δεῖσθαι; whereas obsecrare and obtestari denote a passionate asking, as to conjure; but the obsecrans asks urgently, like λιπαρεῖν; the obtestans (from θέσσασθαι) in a suppliant manner. Cic. Att. xvi. 10. Igitur, mi Plance, rogo te atque etiam oro. Pseudocic. p. Red. 16. Pro mea vos salute non rogavit solum, verum etiam obsecravit. 2. Precari denotes the calm act of prayer, in which one raises one’s hand to heaven, like εύχεσθαι; but supplicare denotes the passionate act of supplication, in which one throws one’s self on one’s knees, or on the ground, and wrings one’s hands, like ἱκετεύειν. By hyperbole, however, precor denotes any urgent request; supplicare, any humble request, addressed to a human being. Cic. Parad. v. 3. Noctu venire domum ad eum, precari, denique supplicare. (v. 232.)

Rogare, interrogare, and quærere, denote a simple questioning; rogare (ὀργᾶν, ὀρέγεσθαι), as willing to know; interrogare, as wishing to know; whereas percontari and sciscitari denote urgently asking; percontari (from γνῶναι) always from a desire of knowledge, with seriousness and calmness; sciscitari (redupl. of scitari) often from curiosity, with inquisitiveness, eagerness, or also with cunning, like pumping or ferreting out. (v. 125.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein