뜻

1. 파도
2. 물결

1. wave
2. billow

예문

• Et in spiritu furoris tui congregatae sunt aquae; stetit ut agger unda fluens, coagulatae sunt abyssi in medio mari. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 15 15:8)

  당신 노호의 숨결로 물이 모이고 물결은 둑처럼 우뚝 섰으며 깊은 물은 바다 한가운데에서 엉겼습니다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 15장 15:8)

• Ventus autem est aeris fluens unda cum certa motus redundantia. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 6 7:11)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:11)

• pluteum insuper cum unda et corona inferioris plutei dimidia parte. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUINTUS, chapter 6 7:20)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:20)

• deinde cum aeris unda nitentes, cum perventum ad montes, ab eorum offensa et procellis propter plenitatem et gravitatem liquescendo disparguntur et ita diffunditur in terras. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 2 3:6)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:6)

• alit unda flammas, quoque prohibetur magis, magis ardet ignis: (Seneca, Medea 13:23)

  (세네카, 메데아 13:23)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein