뜻

1. 파도
2. 물결

1. wave
2. billow

예문

• nam saxa vident ubi habitat Scylla, mōnstrum horribile, et sonitum ingentem audiunt verticis ubi Charybdis undās ēvomit. (Oxford Latin Course I, Polyphemus 10:5)

  그들은 Scylla라는 무서운 괴물이 사는 곳에서 돌들을 보고 Charybdis가 파도들을 토해낼 때 소용돌이의 큰 소리를 들었기 때문이다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 10:5)

• De summo vertice fons afluens bullis ingentibus scaturribat, perque prona delapsus evomebat undas argenteas, iamque rivulis pluribus dispersus ac valles illas agminibus stagnantibus irrigans in modum stipati maris vel ignavi fluminis cuncta cohibebat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 6:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 6:5)

• deinde, cum sunt moti, propter vacuitatem loci post se recipiunt aeris ruentis undas. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 2 3:3)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:3)

• Aer autem, qui ruit, trudens quocumque umorem per vim spiritus impetus et undas crescentes facit ventorum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 2 3:4)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:4)

• ex Alamannis vero sex milia corporum numerata sunt, in campo constrata, et alii inaestimabiles mortuorum acervi per undas fluminis ferebantur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 63:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 63:3)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein