뜻

1. 파도
2. 물결

1. wave
2. billow

예문

• putes ad cibum inde quaedam, eum mustulentus autumnus maturum colorem afflaverit, posse decerni, et si fontem, qui deae vestigio discurrens in lenem vibratur undam, pronus aspexeris, credes illos ut rure pendentes racemos inter cetera veritatis nec agitationis officio carere. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 4:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 4:8)

• igitur ut in aqua undarum designationibus, item in voce cum offensio nulla primam undam interpellaverit, non disturbat secundam nec insequentes, sed omnes sine resonantia perveniunt ad imorum et ad summorum aures. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUINTUS, chapter 3 4:22)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:22)

• Aut foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, III 7:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:2)

• ante ratem cecidere faces, antemnaque laevo prona dehiscentem cornu cum sustulit undam. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 659:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 659:1)

• agnoscit Bacchi latices, agnoscit et undam et nova non pavidae miratur gaudia mensae. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quartus. 557:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 557:1)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein