뜻

1. 파도
2. 물결

1. wave
2. billow

예문

• undae māiōrēs fīunt; (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus ad Graeciam nāvigat 28:29)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 28:29)

• A Poeninis Alpibus effusiore copia fontium Rhodanus fluens, et proclivi impetu ad planiora degrediens, proprio agmine ripas occultat, et paludi sese ingurgitat, nomine Lemanno, eamque intermeans, nusquam aquis miscetur externis, sed altrinsecus summitates undae praeterlabens segnioris, quaeritans exitus, viam sibi impetu veloci molitur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 11 16:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 16:2)

• Arbitrantur alii tune iridis formam rebus apparere mundanis, cum altius delatae nubi crassae radii solis infusi, lucem iniecerint liquidam, quae non reperiens exitum, in se conglobata nimio splendescit attritu, et proximos quidem albo colores a sole sublimiore decerpit, subvirides vero a nubis similitudine superiectae, ut in mari solet usu venire, ubi candidae sunt undae quae litoribus illiduntur, interiores sine ulla concretione caerulae. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 29:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 29:1)

• cur adhuc undae silent? (Seneca, Phaedra 13:29)

  (세네카, 파이드라 13:29)

• quibus iam nihil spirantibus undae tamen factae diutius tument et a vento quidem iamdudum tranquillae sunt, sed mare est etiam atque etiam undabundum. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXX 4:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:2)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein