뜻

1. 파도
2. 물결

1. wave
2. billow

예문

• Cum surrexerit, tremunt fortes et ab undis retrorsum convertuntur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 41 41:17)

  그것이 일어서면 영웅들도 무서워하고 경악하여 넋을 잃는다. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 41장 41:17)

• Nunc agilis fio et mersor ciuilibus undis,uirtutis uerae custos rigidusque satelles; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, I 1:10)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 01 1:10)

• sine pascat durus aretque, nauiget ac mediis hiemet mercator in undis,annonae prosit, portet frumenta penusque. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XVI 16:46)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 16 16:46)

• at qui tantuli eget quanto est opus, is neque limoturbatam haurit aquam neque vitam amittit in undis. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 01 1:38)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 01장 1:38)

• etiam remi circa scalmos strophis religati, cum manibus inpelluntur et reducuntur, extremis progredientibus a centro parmis maris undis spumam inpulsu vehementi protrudunt porrectam navem, secante prora liquoris raritatem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 3 4:18)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:18)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein