뜻

1. 거센, 거친, 시골의, 야생의, 사나운, 촌스러운
2. 잔인한, 야생의, 거친, 거센, 포악한, 무례한, 사나운, 미개한, 버릇없는

1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.
2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.

예문

• agreste placa virginis numen deae. (Seneca, Phaedra 5:14)

  (세네카, 파이드라 5:14)

• Parapanisadae appellantur, agreste hominum genus et inter barbaros maxime inconditum. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 7, chapter 3 7:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 7권, 3장 7:1)

• Unum agreste et horridum genus est, quod sapientes vocant. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 9 36:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 9장 36:2)

• dicunt autem per periphrasin agreste papaver significari. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 514 452:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 452:3)

• hinc gradatim ascendere vocem [utile] et suave est (nam a principio clamare agreste quiddam est), et idem illud ad firmandam est vocem salutare; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER TERTIVS 227:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 227:2)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein