뜻

1. 거센, 거친, 시골의, 야생의, 사나운, 촌스러운
2. 잔인한, 야생의, 거친, 거센, 포악한, 무례한, 사나운, 미개한, 버릇없는

1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.
2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.

예문

• Quibus adultis, factus est Esau vir gnarus venandi et homo agrestis; Iacob autem vir compositus et habitans in tabernaculis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 25 25:27)

  이 아이들이 자라서, 에사우는 솜씨 좋은 사냥꾼 곧 들사람이 되고, 야곱은 온순한 사람으로 천막에서 살았다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 25장 25:27)

• eo genitus Marsyas cum in artificio patrissaret tibicinii, Phryx cetera et barbarus, uultu ferino, trux, hispidus, inlutibarbus, spinis et pilis obsitus fertur - pro nefas - cum Apolline certauisse, taeter cum decoro, agrestis cum erudito, belua cum deo. (Apuleius, Florida 3:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 3:8)

• velut hic agrestis est adulescens, qui hic habet, nimis pol mortalis lepidus nimisque probus dator. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 2, scene 1 1:34)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:34)

• ita est agrestis. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 2, scene 1 1:38)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:38)

• Tunc agrestis, verecundus alioquin, avaritia divitis iam spoliatus, ut suo saltem sepulchro paternum retineret solum, amicos plurimos ad de- monstiationem finium trepidans eximie corrogarat: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 32:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 32:7)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein