뜻

1. 거센, 거친, 시골의, 야생의, 사나운, 촌스러운
2. 잔인한, 야생의, 거친, 거센, 포악한, 무례한, 사나운, 미개한, 버릇없는

1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.
2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.

예문

• luxuriantia compescet, nimis aspera sanoleuabit cultu, uirtute carentia tollet,ludentis speciem dabit et torquebitur, ut quinunc Satyrum, nunc agrestem Cyclopa mouetur. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:71)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:71)

• Cuius rei tam atrocis disseminatus rumor ilico per diversa et Quados et gentes circumsitas efferavit, regisque flentes interitum, in coactas misere vastatorias manus, quae Danubium transgressae, cum nihil exspectaretur hostile, occupatam circa messem agrestem, adortae sunt plebem, maioreque parte truncata, quicquid superfuit, domum cum multitudine varii pecoris abduxerunt. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 6 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 6:1)

• Alii dicunt Valentem animam non exhalasse confestim, sed cum candidatis et spadonibus paucis, prope ad agrestem casam relatum, secunda contignatione fabre munitam, dum fovetur manibus imperitis, circumsessum ab hostibus, qui esset ignorantibus, dedecore captivitatis exemptum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 13 14:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 14:1)

• ea conluvio mixtorum omnis generis animantium et odore insolito urbanos et agrestem confertum in arta tecta aestu ac vigiliis angebat, ministeriaque in vicem ac contagio ipsa volgabant morbos. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 66:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 66:1)

• Tum Graeci plusculi qui in eo convivio erant, homines amoeni et nostras quoque litteras haut incuriose docti, rhetorem lacessere insectarique adorti sunt tamquam prorsus barbarum et agrestem, qui ortus terra Hispania foret clamatorque tantum et facundia rabida iurgiosaque esset eiusque linguae exercitationes doceret quae nullas voluptates nullamque mulcedinem Veneris atque Musae haberet; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, IX 8:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:1)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein