뜻

1. 거센, 거친, 시골의, 야생의, 사나운, 촌스러운
2. 잔인한, 야생의, 거친, 거센, 포악한, 무례한, 사나운, 미개한, 버릇없는

1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.
2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.

예문

• Sed agrestium experimento cognitum est, cum dens dolet, herbam mentastrum cum suis radicibus evelli debere, et in pelvem coici, supraque aquam infundi, collocarique iuxta sedentem hominem undique veste contectum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 9 9:40)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 9장 9:40)

• Sed agrestium experimento cognitum est, cum dens dolet, herbam mentastrum cum suis radicibus euelli debere, et in peluem coici, supraque aquam infundi, collocarique iuxta sedentem hominem undique ueste contectum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 6, chapter 9 7:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 6권, 9장 7:1)

• Nam et casu illis ipsis diebus, in suburbanis peregrina commercia, circumacto anno solita celebrari, multitude convenarum augebat agrestium. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 8 13:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 13:2)

• Et tamquam ex arida silva volantes scintillae, flatu leni ventorum, ad usque discrimina vicorum agrestium incohibili cursu perveniunt, ita ille quoque ex minimis causis, malorum congeries excitabat, Marci illius dissimilis principis verecundi, qui cum ad imperiale culmen in Syria Cassius surrexisset, epistularum fascem ab eo ad conscios missum, perlatore capto sibi oblatum, ilico signatum exuri praecepit, agens adhuc in Illyrico, ne insidiatoribus cognitis, invitus quosdam habere posset offensos. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 16 11:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 16장 11:2)

• In hominum autem figura, licet insuavi, ita victu sunt asperi, ut neque igni neque saporatis indigeant cibis, sed radicibus herbarum agrestium, et semicruda cuiusvis pecoris carne vescantur, quam inter femora sua equorumque terga subsertam, fotu calefaciunt brevi. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 2 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein