뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Dic sapientiae: " Soror mea es " et prudentiam voca Amicam, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 7 7:4)

  지혜에게 “너는 내 누이!”라 하고 예지를 친지라 불러라. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 7장 7:4)

• Impii autem manibus et verbis accersierunt illam; aestimantes illam amicam defluxerunt et sponsionem posuerunt ad illam, quoniam digni sunt, qui sint ex parte illius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 1 1:16)

  악인들은 행실과 말로 죽음을 불러내고 죽음을 친구로 여겨 그것을 열망하며 죽음과 계약을 맺는다. 그들은 죽음에 속한 자들이 되어 마땅하다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 1장 1:16)

• Papae, ducam hodie amicam. (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 3, scene 1 1:19)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:19)

• amicam ego habeo Stephanium hinc ex proxumo, tui fratris ancillam: (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 3, scene 1 1:37)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:37)

• iam hercle ego per hortum ad amicam transibo meam mi hanc occupatum noctem; (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 3, scene 1 1:45)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:45)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein