뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Qui docet filium suum, in zelum mittet inimicum et in medio amicorum gloriabitur in illo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 30 30:3)

  제 자식을 잘 가르치는 이는 적대자의 부러움을 사고 친구들 가운데에서 그로 말미암아 기쁨을 누리리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 30장 30:3)

• et statuit ei principatum sacerdotii et, quaecumque alia habuit prius pretiosa, et fecit eum principem primorum amicorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 11 11:27)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 11장 11:27)

• Succurre paupertati amicorum, immo potius occurre. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 6 6:84)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 6:84)

• tum complexus eum Tiberius praescium periculorum et incolumem fore gratatur, quaeque dixerat oracli vice accipiens inter intimos amicorum tenet. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 21 21:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 21장 21:5)

• Tum potissimum amicorum vocat, primumque rei frumentariae praefectum Turranium, post Lusium Getam praetorianis impositum percontatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XI, chapter 31 31:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 31장 31:1)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein