뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Si intraveris in segetem amici tui, franges spicas manu; falce autem non metes. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 23 23:26)

  너희가 이웃의 곡식밭에 들어갈 경우, 손으로 이삭을 자를 수는 있지만 이웃의 곡식에 낫을 대서는 안 된다.” (불가타 성경, 신명기, 23장 23:26)

• in Macedoniam festīnāre volēbat ut cum Brūtō mīlitāret mortemque patris amīcī suī vindicāret. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Delphōs vīsit 34:2)

  그는 Brutus와 함께 입대하고, 아버지 친구의 죽음에 복수하기 위하여, Macedonia로 서두르기를 원했다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 34:2)

• Cicerō ipse, pater amīcī tuī, occimīlitibus. (Oxford Latin Course II, Scintilla epistolam ad Quīntum scrībit 33:24)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 33:24)

• tandem Quīntus, silentiō factō, carmen recitāvit quod composuerat ut reditum amīcī celebrāret. (Oxford Latin Course III, Pompēius ad patriam revenit 42:28)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 42:28)

• Nonne tu, Deus noster, expulisti habitatores terrae huius coram populo tuo Israel et dedisti eam semini Abraham amici tui in sempiternum? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Paralipomenon, 20 20:7)

  저희의 하느님, 당신께서는 이 땅의 주민들을 당신 백성 이스라엘 앞에서 쫓아내시고, 당신의 벗 아브라함의 후손들에게 이곳을 영원히 주지 않으셨습니까? (불가타 성경, 역대기 하권, 20장 20:7)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein