뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Et cum invenerit, convocat amicas et vicinas dicens: "Congratulamini mihi, quia inveni drachmam, quam perdideram". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 15 15:9)

  그러다가 그것을 찾으면 친구들과 이웃들을 불러, ‘나와 함께 기뻐해 주십시오. 잃었던 은전을 찾았습니다.’ 하고 말한다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 15장 15:9)

• Quas Caesari esse amicas civitates arbitrabatur, his graviora onera iniungebat praesidiaque eo deducebat et iudicia in privatos reddebat qui verba atque orationem adversus rem publicam habuissent: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 18:11)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 18:11)

• Ut spectet ludos, conducit Ogulnia vestem, conducit comites sellam cervical amicas nutricem et flavam cui det mandata puellam, haec tamen argenti superest quodcumque paterni levibus athletis et vasa novissima donat; (Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI 1:177)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 2권, 1:177)

• verberat atque obiter faciem linit, audit amicas, aut latum pictae vestis considerat aurum, et caedit, longi relegit transversa diurni et caedit, donec lassis caedentibus (Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI 1:246)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 2권, 1:246)

• Praesidis Americani officio fungens, gentes omnes in pace amicas, in bello inimicas esse voluit. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT VICESIMUM PRIMUM. 23:164)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 23:164)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein