뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• ‘dēbēs ab īrā dēsistere et amīcōs iuvāre. (Oxford Latin Course I, Flavius' story: The seige of Troy 7:19)

  '너는 화를 풀고 친구들을 도와야 한다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 7:19)

• mox plūrimōs amīcōs habēbat inter iuvenēs quī in Acadēmiā studēbant. (Oxford Latin Course II, Horiātiae nūptiae 30:3)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 30:3)

• multōs amīcōs ad cēnam cibum vīnumque optimum parārent; (Oxford Latin Course III, Pompēius ad patriam revenit 42:22)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 42:22)

• sed negōtiīs tam occupātam esse ut amīcōs neglegerent; (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Maecēnātī commendātur 43:29)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 43:29)

• Agamemnōn amīcōs ad Achillem mittit quī eum iubent ad pugnam redīre. (Oxford Latin Course I, Flavius' story: The seige of Troy 7:13)

  Agamemnon은 Achilles에게로 친구들을 보내고, 그들은 그에게 전투로 돌아가라고 명령한다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 7:13)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein