뜻

1. 도움, 지원, 원조
2. 해독제, 치료제

1. help, aid
2. (medicine) antidote, remedy

예문

• Itaque eius rei causa antiquitus institutum videtur, ne quis ex plebe contra potentiorem auxili egeret: suos enim quisque opprimi et circumveniri non patitur, neque, aliter si faciat, ullam inter suos habet auctoritatem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XI 11:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 11장 11:4)

• Quem simul atque oppidani conspexerunt atque in spem auxili venerunt, clamore sublato arma capere, portas claudere, murum complere coeperunt. Centuriones in oppido, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XII 12:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 12장 12:5)

• Si qua in parte nostri laborare aut gravius premi videbantur, eo signa inferri Caesar aciemque constitui iubebat; quae res et hostes ad insequendum tardabat et nostros spe auxili confirmabat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 67 67:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 67장 67:4)

• Cuius rei verisimilis causa adferebatur, quod Gallis omnibus cognitum esset neque ulla multitudine in unum locum coacta resisti posse Romanis, nec, si diversa bella complures eodem tempore intulissent civitates, satis auxili aut spati aut copiarum habiturum exercitum populi Romani ad omnia persequenda; non esse autem alicui civitati sortem incommodi recusandam, si tali mora reliquae possent se vindicare in libertatem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, II 2:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 2장 2:2)

• at siue leuior siue uetustior casus est, uel superuacuum uel serum id auxili est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 4, chapter 13 2:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 4권, 13장 2:3)

유의어 사전

1. Auxilium, opem ferre, and opitulari, suppose a person in a strait, whom one would rescue from necessity and danger, in opp. to deserere, destituere, and so forth; the auxilium ferens is to be considered as an ally, who makes himself subservient to the personal safety, or to the interest of him who is in a strait; the opem ferens, as a benefactor, who employs his power and strength for the benefit of the weak; whereas juvare and adjuvare (ἰᾶσθαι) suppose only a person striving to do something, which he may be enabled to do better and quicker by help, in opp. to impedire, Cic. Verr. i. 6. Ter. Heaut. v. 2, 39. Matres solent esse filiis in peccato adjutrices, auxilio in paterna injuria. When in Liv. ii. 6, Tarquin entreats the Veientes, ferrent opem, adjuvarent, he is first considered as exulans, then as regnum repetiturus. 2. Opem and auxilium ferre derive their emphasis from the noun, to bring help, and nothing else; whereas opitulari, and the poetical word, auxiliari, derive their emphasis from their verbal form, and mean to bring help, and not to refuse. (v. 70.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein