뜻

1. 도움, 지원, 원조
2. 해독제, 치료제

1. help, aid
2. (medicine) antidote, remedy

예문

• De ipsis autem oppidis, quae Levitis dabitis, sex erunt in fugitivorum auxilia separata, ut fugiat ad ea, qui nesciens fuderit sanguinem; et, exceptis his, alia quadraginta duo oppida dabitis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 35 35:6)

  너희가 레위인들에게 내줄 성읍들에는 살인자가 피신할 수 있도록 너희가 정한 도피 성읍 여섯이 들어 있어야 한다. 이 밖에도 너희는 마흔두 성읍을 내주어야 한다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 35장 35:6)

• Deus non retinet iram suam, et sub eo curvantur auxilia Rahab. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 9 9:13)

  하느님께서는 당신 진노를 돌이키지 않으시니 라합의 협조자들이 그분께 굴복한다네. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 9장 9:13)

• Et munivit civitatem Bethsuram et Gazaram et arcem et posuit in eis auxilia et apparatum escarum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 9 9:52)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 9장 9:52)

• Anno centesimo septuagesi mo secundo congregavit rex Demetrius exercitum suum et abiit in Mediam ad contrahenda sibi auxilia, ut expugnaret Tryphonem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 14 14:1)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 14장 14:1)

• Ipse interim in colle medio triplicem aciem instruxit legionum quattuor veteranarum; in summo iugo duas legiones quas in Gallia citeriore proxime conscripserat et omnia auxilia conlocavit, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XXIV 24:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 24장 24:2)

유의어 사전

1. Auxilium, opem ferre, and opitulari, suppose a person in a strait, whom one would rescue from necessity and danger, in opp. to deserere, destituere, and so forth; the auxilium ferens is to be considered as an ally, who makes himself subservient to the personal safety, or to the interest of him who is in a strait; the opem ferens, as a benefactor, who employs his power and strength for the benefit of the weak; whereas juvare and adjuvare (ἰᾶσθαι) suppose only a person striving to do something, which he may be enabled to do better and quicker by help, in opp. to impedire, Cic. Verr. i. 6. Ter. Heaut. v. 2, 39. Matres solent esse filiis in peccato adjutrices, auxilio in paterna injuria. When in Liv. ii. 6, Tarquin entreats the Veientes, ferrent opem, adjuvarent, he is first considered as exulans, then as regnum repetiturus. 2. Opem and auxilium ferre derive their emphasis from the noun, to bring help, and nothing else; whereas opitulari, and the poetical word, auxiliari, derive their emphasis from their verbal form, and mean to bring help, and not to refuse. (v. 70.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein