뜻

1. 평지, 평야, 평평한 공간, 바다
2. 활동 무대, 무대, 극장

1. an open, even or flat space; plain, field, sea
2. a place or field of action, opportunity, scope; subject for debate; theatre

예문

• plūrimī in campō occīsī erant, inter quōs lēgātus ipse decimae legiōnis mortuus erat fortissimē pugnāns. (Oxford Latin Course III, Philippī 37:28)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 37:28)

• Quīntus, cum Antōnius Brūtī cornū sinistrum perrūpisset, scūtō abiectō, ā campō fūgit. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Athēnās fugit 38:1)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 38:1)

• fēlīcior erat quam multī comitum, quī aut in campō mortuī iacēbant aut captī in manūs hostium vēnerant. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Athēnās fugit 38:17)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 38:17)

• dīxit sē cum cēterīs ē campō Philippōrum effūgisse; (Oxford Latin Course III, Pompēius ad patriam revenit 42:7)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 42:7)

• Hi sunt reges terrae, quos percussit Iosue et filii Israel trans Iordanem ad occidentalem plagam, a Baalgad in campo Libani usque ad montem Calvum, qui ascendit in Seir; tradiditque eam Iosue in possessionem tribubus Israel, singulis partes suas, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iosue, 12 12:7)

  여호수아와 이스라엘 자손들이 요르단 건너편 서쪽, 레바논 골짜기에 있는 바알 가드에서 세이르 쪽으로 솟은 할락 산에 이르기까지 그 땅의 임금들을 쳐 죽였는데, 그 임금들은 이러하다. 여호수아가 지파별 구분에 따라 그 땅을 이스라엘 지파들에게 소유지로 나누어 주었는데, (불가타 성경, 여호수아기, 12장 12:7)

유의어 사전

1. Æquum (from εἴκελος) denotes that which is flat, a horizontal flatness, in opposition to that which rises or sinks, to superior, inferior, and acclivis. Cic. Fam. iii. 8. Orat. iii. 6. Tac. Agr. 35. Hist. iv. 23; planum (from πλάξ) denotes ‘evenness,’ in opp. to unevenness, to montosus, saxosus. Cic. Part. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 37. 21. Hence, figuratively, æquum denotes ‘justice,’ as injustice may be considered as beginning when one part is raised above another; in the same way planum denotes clearness and distinctness, where nothing rises to interrupt the view. 2. Æquor and planities denote a flat surface with regard to its form; campus, with regard to its position, as low-lands in opp. to high-lands. (iv. 71.)

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein