뜻

1. 평지, 평야, 평평한 공간, 바다
2. 활동 무대, 무대, 극장

1. an open, even or flat space; plain, field, sea
2. a place or field of action, opportunity, scope; subject for debate; theatre

예문

• Et fecit bellum in diebus illis rex Nabuchodonosor ad Arphaxad regem in campo magno, hic est campus in finibus Ragau. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 1 1:5)

  그때에 네부카드네자르 임금이 아르팍삿 임금과 대평야에서 전쟁을 벌였다. 그것은 라가우 경계 안에 있는 평야였다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 1장 1:5)

• Ecce villae nostrae et omnis locus noster et omnis campus frumenti et greges et armenta et omnia stabula iumentorum nostrorum adstant ante faciem tuam; utere, quemadmodum placet tibi. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 3 3:3)

  저희의 집과 모든 땅, 모든 밀밭, 양들과 소들, 그리고 저희의 모든 천막이 장군님 앞에 놓여 있습니다. 그것들을 좋으실 대로 다루십시오. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 3장 3:3)

• Nam nubes castra eorum obumbrans, et ex aqua, quae ante erat, emersio terrae aridae apparuit: e mari Rubro via sine impedimento, et campus germinans de fluctu violento, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:7)

  진영 위는 구름이 덮어 주고 물이 있던 곳에서는 마른땅이 나타나는 것이 보였으며 홍해는 장애물이 없는 길로, 거친 파도는 풀 많은 벌판으로 바뀌었습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:7)

• Sed cum esset inter bina castra campus circiter milium passuum II, Domitius castris Scipionis aciem suam subiecit; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 37:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 37:3)

• Hic campus mirabili planitie patet milia passuum XV; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 37:6)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 37:6)

유의어 사전

1. Æquum (from εἴκελος) denotes that which is flat, a horizontal flatness, in opposition to that which rises or sinks, to superior, inferior, and acclivis. Cic. Fam. iii. 8. Orat. iii. 6. Tac. Agr. 35. Hist. iv. 23; planum (from πλάξ) denotes ‘evenness,’ in opp. to unevenness, to montosus, saxosus. Cic. Part. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 37. 21. Hence, figuratively, æquum denotes ‘justice,’ as injustice may be considered as beginning when one part is raised above another; in the same way planum denotes clearness and distinctness, where nothing rises to interrupt the view. 2. Æquor and planities denote a flat surface with regard to its form; campus, with regard to its position, as low-lands in opp. to high-lands. (iv. 71.)

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein