뜻

1. 평지, 평야, 평평한 공간, 바다
2. 활동 무대, 무대, 극장

1. an open, even or flat space; plain, field, sea
2. a place or field of action, opportunity, scope; subject for debate; theatre

예문

• Et convenerunt in pugnam omnes inhabitantes montanam et omnes inhabitantes Euphraten et Tigrin et Hidaspen et campos Arioch regis Elymaeorum. Et convenerunt gentes multae valde ad bellum filiorum Chaldaeorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 1 1:6)

  그리하여 산악 지방에 사는 모든 주민, 유프라테스와 티그리스와 히다스페스 강 가, 그리고 엘람인들의 임금 아르욕에게 소속된 평야에 사는 모든 주민이 아르팍삿에게 모여들었다. 그리고 아주 많은 민족들이 켈레웃인들과 싸우려고 집결하였다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 1장 1:6)

• Et descendit in campum Damasci in diebus messis frumenti et succendit omnes agros eorum; greges et armenta dedit in exterminium et civitates eorum spoliavit et campos eorum ventilavit et percussit omnes iuvenes eorum in ore gladii. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 2 2:27)

  또 밀을 수확할 때에 다마스쿠스 평야로 내려가서, 그들의 밭을 모조리 불사르고 양들과 소들을 죽여 버렸으며, 그들의 성읍들을 노략하고 들을 황폐하게 만들고 젊은이들은 모두 칼로 쳐 죽였다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 2장 2:27)

• Adhuc terram non fecerat et campos et initium glebae orbis terrae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 8 8:26)

  그분께서 땅과 들을, 누리의 첫 흙을 만드시기 전이다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 8장 8:26)

• Novissimi autem omnes ceciderunt in gladio, et persecuti sunt eos usque Gazeron et usque in campos Idumaeae et Azoti et Iamniae; et ceciderunt ex illis usque ad tria milia virorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 4 4:15)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 4장 4:15)

• nam apsque foret te, sat scio in alto distraxissent disque tulissent satellites tui me miserum foede bonaque omnia item una mecum passim caeruleos per campos: (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 4, scene 1 1:11)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:11)

유의어 사전

1. Æquum (from εἴκελος) denotes that which is flat, a horizontal flatness, in opposition to that which rises or sinks, to superior, inferior, and acclivis. Cic. Fam. iii. 8. Orat. iii. 6. Tac. Agr. 35. Hist. iv. 23; planum (from πλάξ) denotes ‘evenness,’ in opp. to unevenness, to montosus, saxosus. Cic. Part. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 37. 21. Hence, figuratively, æquum denotes ‘justice,’ as injustice may be considered as beginning when one part is raised above another; in the same way planum denotes clearness and distinctness, where nothing rises to interrupt the view. 2. Æquor and planities denote a flat surface with regard to its form; campus, with regard to its position, as low-lands in opp. to high-lands. (iv. 71.)

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein