뜻

1. 동굴, 동공, 석굴
2. 둥근 천장, 방, 틈

1. cave, cavern, grotto
2. vault, chamber, cleft

예문

• columba mea, in foraminibus petrae, in caverna abrupta. Ostende mihi faciem tuam, sonet vox tua in auribus meis; vox enim tua dulcis, et facies tua decora ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 2 2:14)

  바위틈에 있는 나의 비둘기 벼랑 속에 있는 나의 비둘기여! 그대의 모습을 보게 해 주오. 그대의 목소리를 듣게 해 주오. 그대의 목소리는 달콤하고 그대의 모습은 어여쁘다오.” (불가타 성경, 아가, 2장 2:14)

• Caverna ibi est, ex qua fons ingentem bituminis vim effundit, adeo ut satis constet Babylonios muros ingentis operis huius fontis bitumine interlitos esse. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 1 18:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 1장 18:2)

• Torrentem eum ripae in tenuem alveum cogunt, deinde caverna accipit et sub terram rapit. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 7, chapter 10 3:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 7권, 10장 3:2)

• nam caverna quaedam in templo Apollinis fuit, ad quam Phoebas rapta vaticinabatur, ut Lucanus ostendit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 92 87:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 87:5)

• alti fornice saxi concameratione, caverna. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 806 582:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 582:1)

유의어 사전

1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein