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기본형: caverna, cavernae
Sed omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentem in altitudinem pressae ad accipiendum impetum fluminis: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 1 32:3)
(쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 1장 32:3)
Ad occidentem ac meridiem veluti de industria rupes praealtas obmolita natura est, infra quas cavernae et voragines longa vetustate in altum cavatae iacent, quaque desinunt, fossa ingentis operis obiecta est. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 10 28:1)
(쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 10장 28:1)
quumque cavernae Evomuere fretum, contorti verticis undae Tauromenitanam vincunt fervore Charybdin. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 4 5:27)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 4권 5:27)
aliter enim "insonuere cavae ge- mitumque dedere cavernae". bufo rana terrestris, nimiae ma- gnitudinis. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 184 168:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 168:2)
quod ideo fit, ne vel limus crepet, vel cavernae aut sole penetrentur aut frigore. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 4, commline 45 28:5)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 4권, 28:5)
1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0018%
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